缩写
ISP: 因特网服务提供商(Interet Serwice Providery）
TCP:传输控制协议(Transmission Control Pretood)
IP:网际协议(Internt Protocol)
IETF:因特网工程服务组(Internet Engincering Tas Fore)
RFC: IETF的标准档(请求评论) (Request For Comment)
DSL:数字脚线(Digital Subscriber Line)
CO：本地中心局
DSLAM:数字用户线接入复用器(Access Mulip leser)
CMTS:电缆调制解调器端接系统(Lable Modem Termination System)
AON:有源光纤网络(Active Optical Network)
PON:无源光纤网络(Passive Optical Network)
LAN:局域网(Local Area Metwork)
WAN:广域网 (Wide Area Network)
UTP：无屏蔽双绞线(Unshidded Twisted Pair)
FDM:频分复用(Frequency-Division Mltiplexing
TDM: 时分复用(Time-Division Multriplexing)
PoP:存在点(Point of Presemce)
IXP: 因特网交换点.(Internet Exchage Ppoint)
UDP: 用户数据报协议(User Datagrom Protocel)
HTTP:超文本传输十协议(Hyper Text Fransfer Protorod）
RTT : 往返时间 (Round-Tip Time)
CDN: 内容发布网(Content Distribution Net work)
SMTP:简单邮件传输协议(Simpe Mait Transfer Protiol)
FSM：有限状态机(Finite-State Machine)
ARQ：自动重传请求(Antomatic Repeat reQvest)
GBN:回退N步(GO-Back-N)
SR: 选择重传( Selective Refeat)
MSS: 最大报文段长度(Maximum Seyment Size)
MTV:最大传翰单元(Maximum Transmission Wit)
EWMA:指数加权移动平均(Exponential Weighted moving Average)
ABRATM可用比特率(Avilable Bite Rate)
AIMD:加性增、乘性减(Additive-Incerase,Multiplicative-Decrease)
DCCP：数据报拥塞控制协议(Patagram Congestion Control Protocol)
QUlC:谷歌制定一种UDP(Quick UOP Internet Connetion)
SCTP：流控制传输协议(stream Control Frensmission Protocol)
TFRC:TCR友好速率控制(TCP-Frindly Pare Contro)
HOL; 线路前部(Head- of-te-Live)
AQM:主动队列管理(Active Queve Manasements)
RED: 随机平期检测 (Random Early Detection)
FIFO:先进先出(First-In-First-Out)
FCFS:先来先服务
WFQ:加权公平排队(Weighted Fair Queuing)
CIDR:无类别域间路由选择(Clasless Inter Domain Routing)
DHCP：动态主机配置协议(Dynamic Host Configuration)
LS: 链路状态.(Link State)
DV：距离向量(Distance-Vector)
AS :自治系统(Autonorous System)
OSPF：开放式最短路径优先(Open Shortest Path Firs)
BGP:边界网关协议(Broder Gateway Protocol)
SDN:软件定义网络(Software-Defined Networking)
MIB:管理信息库(Monagement Information Base)
MAC:媒体访问控制(Medium Acess Control)
NIC:网络接口卡(Network Interfoce Card)
EDC: 差错检测和纠正比特(Error-Detection and Correctiony)
FEC: 前向纠错 (Forward Eror Correation)
CRC：循环冗余检测(Cyclic Redundancy check)
CDMA: 石马分多址(Code Division Mutipe Access)
ALOHA：随机接入协议
CSMA:载波侦听多路访问 (Carrier Sene Muliple Access)
CMTS:电缆调制解调器端接系统(Lable Madem Termination System)
DOCSIS:数据经电缆服务接口
ARP:地址解析协议(Address Resolution Protocol)
VLAN:虚拟局域网 (Virtula Local Network)
MPLS:多协议标签交换(Multiprotocol Lobel Swithing)
TOR:机顶部(Top of Rack)
MDC :模块化数据中心(Modular Data Center)